Dr. Julie Silver is an associate professor and associate chairperson in the department of physical medicine and rehabilitation at Harvard Medical School
PART 1
Her presentation is a data-driven lecture for individuals who believe in science. A big theme in her work is to focus on tipping points that will drive change faster. An important large study reported in the journal Lancet in 2018 attracted widespread attention. Researchers looked at clinical practice guidelines. They found that the representation of female authors was low, but even lower for female physicians. Looking at PM&R since then shows similar findings. Problems were not being solved because while medical societies indicated that they were not at fault, their journals expressed the same opinion. It became obvious that many organizations were working together in ways that were complicit. Not many women were included in the clinical practice guidelines. Compensation is an important issue that also was studied extensively. Dr. Silver provided an example of how men were compensated more than women for performing similar procedures. She discussed medical recognition awards that also reveal a considerable amount of disparity that favors men over women. The same holds true for minoritized groups as explained using the concept of inexorable zero. A promotion problem is involved in this situation, which can be fixed. Additionally, her lecture also focused on challenges pertaining to faculty retention. Women physicians are more likely to leave academia at all career stages. A key issue is enabling individuals to feel that they belong.